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Field Note 06ModelsExperiment · 10 Oct 2026

Seven small models. No universal winner.

Gemma, Qwen, Llama, GLM, Ministral and Kimi on one T4, with language and reasoning tradeoffs exposed.

Seven distinct model sculptures arranged on one curved display shelf.
7serving profiles screened
Exploratory benchmark

First-party engineering evidence. Results apply to the tested configuration and sample; they are not an SLA or a general model ranking.

THE TAKEAWAY

Model choice is more than response speed.

Why Gemma moved forward

Gemma 4 E4B combined a 1.16-second English median with correct outcomes on all five image fixtures and a modest memory footprint. It still invented shipment status, failed a Swahili clock translation and needed language review. It was a candidate for the next integration test, not an accuracy winner.

Llama 3.1 8B was a useful fast English alternative. Qwen3.5-9B handled the image fixtures well but its thinking profile was slower. Every model missed the full Swahili clock translation in this screen.

Runtime compatibility is part of quality

All streams completed, yet eleven replies were truncated and seven Kimi requests lacked a final answer after separating its native reasoning markers. A 200 response cannot stand in for task completion. Kimi’s configuration was not an equivalent controlled thinking-budget test.

What we cannot rank

Four reasoning questions and two French questions do not establish advanced reasoning or multilingual ability. Human-like fluency, short completion times and small active-parameter counts do not prove task quality or total weight-memory requirements.

THE MEASUREMENTS

Results, in context.

Median completion time
Scroll sideways to compare all columns →
ProfileEnglish (s)Swahili (s)Reasoning (s)French (s)Vision (s)
Qwen3.5-4B10.2512.3213.8410.788.29
Qwen3.5-9B16.4216.2920.7716.6214.70
Gemma 4 E4B1.1610.629.690.355.77
Ministral 3 8B7.9915.3922.8612.2012.61
GLM-4.6V-Flash7.2818.2915.0013.663.29
Llama 3.1 8B1.231.432.471.59Not tested
Kimi-VL-A3B3.7024.9817.7015.264.78

Llama is text-only; Kimi’s requested reasoning cap was ineffective. Compare practical configurations, not theoretical model capability.

TEST SETUP

How we ran it.

  1. Each model ran separately on one Cape Town T4 using pinned llama.cpp b11429 and Q4_K_M weights; F16 projectors where supported. One 4,096-token slot, four CPU threads, 2,048 output tokens and a requested 512-token thinking cap.
  2. Seven English chat, nine Swahili, four reasoning, two French and five vision fixtures (vision-capable models only). Model-specific sampling, one seed. Seven separate cold requests and 184 measured requests. Kimi’s reasoning delimiters were not parsed, so its requested cap did not apply.
WHAT THIS DOES NOT PROVE

The limits matter.

  • Small diagnostic samples, not a production SLA or a population accuracy estimate. Different output lengths affect completion time.
  • Assistant review of synthetic fixtures, not blinded or native-speaker validation. Answer lengths and sampling differ. Vision includes the first image request. Memory readings were snapshots, not peak co-residency measurements.
  • Kimi cap/parser incompatibility prevents an equivalent reasoning comparison. No tool-call contract or long-context accuracy was tested.
OPEN FINDINGS

Evidence & sources.

The public extract contains the methods, selected results and caveats in this note. It is a curated summary, not the full raw run. Fingerprints identify the retained source artifacts; gated audio and private operational records are not included.

Download results extract
Source artifact fingerprints · SHA-256
README.mdbca9ec8bc569aff8622a3188520c8a690da552fec07e05983dcb8d20d4a63d57
summary.json8be6b3a2774e4cb1169e604b881c2e2a5cb5b52dd5fcb05726ebdfd9254137fd
quality-review.jsone3370982319ea9d79962ee9f4b47076cbabb9a5a2011cba75a1fb290b8d63529

Suggested citation: Embiro Labs Research. “Seven small models. No universal winner.” Published 12 Oct 2026. embiro.ai/research/seven-small-model-families

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